Showing posts with label tapeless. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tapeless. Show all posts

Thursday, 3 June 2010

Tip #34: Have a tapeless HD workflow

By Dan Parkes (Director)

In addition to the 35mm lens revolution that is sweeping indie productions, more films are now being shot to 'solid-state', doing away with tape. There are many advantages –the instant playback and also the speed at which material can be edited afterwards are two major points.

However there are also some disadvantages that must be considered: there is the possibility of corrupt files and errors, plus archival storage of the resulting files can be an issue due to the size of the files, even if they are compressed. Our answer was to shoot both to harddrive AND tape! The harddrive files are what were used primarily for editing, the tapes we used for archival. This meant that we had instant playback on set when we needed it, but then we also had to remember to keep changing tapes! But overall we found this to be the ideal workflow.

The only issue is that many new cameras are now only solid-state, being without a tape drive. We made the conscious decision to purchase a camera (JVC GYHD201) that could do both and seriously recommend this option if available.

The next issue is how to process the files. We decided to use Cineform as an HD intermediate codec which created lossless, uncompressed files that were easy to edit. More about this in a future blog…!

But it was important for us to shoot in HD. We shot in 1280 x 720 HD, which is known as HD1, as it is a slightly lower resolution version of HD. However it was more than enough for what we needed. It was also shot at 25p. Cinema frame rates are 24, so we were only one frame different. The ‘p’ refers to progressive –which means ‘full frames’ rather than the now being phased out interlaced frames which has alternating fields for faster action being played on a TV (e.g. 50i). So if you are looking for the filmic look make sure you are shooting progressive rather than interlaced.

Saturday, 27 March 2010

VIDEO BLOG: Episode 4

'Low budget does not mean low quality' was our mantra during the production. One of the keys to this was to shoot using 35mm lenses. This has recently become a much more viable option, and camera operator Roger Marshall discusses the pros and cons and also the camera and tapeless workflow used. Director of Photography Anna Carrington describes the impact shooting through 35mm lenses had on the lighting. And there is also information on how the sound was recorded and make-up. Finally, the cast discuss how they approached their roles and worked with the director.

All this and more in the fourth episode of the seven part series 'How to Make a Next-to-Nothing Budget Feature Film' exclusively on YouTube..